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United States v. Wade
''United States v. Wade'', 388 U.S. 218 (1967) was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that a criminal defendant has a Sixth Amendment right to counsel at a lineup held after indictment.〔R.A Allen, J.L. Hoffman, D.A. Livingston & W.J. Stuntz. ''Comprehensive Criminal Procedure, Second Edition.'' Aspen Publishers, New York: 2005, p. 255〕
==Factual background==
On September 21, 1964, a bank in Eustace, Texas was robbed while two employees were inside. On March 23, 1965, Billy Joe Wade and two others were indicted for robbing the bank. Wade was arrested on April 2, 1965, and counsel was appointed to represent him on April 26. Two weeks later an FBI agent arranged a lineup at the county courthouse that consisted of Wade and five or six other prisoners. Wade did not have counsel present, and the two bank employees identified Wade as the robber.〔''United States v. Wade'', 388 U.S. 218, 219-20 (1967)〕
At trial the bank employees identified Wade as the robber. The employees were cross-examined about the nature of the previous lineup. The defense moved for acquittal, arguing that the lineup was a violation of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. The trial court denied the motion, and Wade was convicted. The Fifth Circuit reversed Wade's conviction, holding that the lineup in the absence of counsel was a violation of the Sixth Amendment.〔''United States v. Wade'', 358 F.2d 557 (5th Cir. 1966)〕 The Supreme Court granted certiorari.〔''United States v. Wade'', 87 S.Ct. 81 (1966)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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